When the warm weather arrives, there’s nothing better than spending time outdoors. Whether you’re working with a compact balcony or a spacious backyard, a well-designed patio can become your favourite place to relax, entertain, and enjoy the season. In this Ask Brian feature, interior designer Brian Gluckstein shares his expert patio design advice for creating a functional and stylish outdoor space. From layout ideas to materials and plant choices, these insights will help you make the most of your patio this season.

Planning Your Patio Layout

What’s better for a small patio — a dining set or a conversation set?

It depends on how you plan to use the space. If you’re mainly looking for a spot to read, relax, or enjoy a drink, a conversation set is a great choice. You can still dine outside by using a coffee table or a set of nesting tables. But if your priority is eating meals or working outside, a compact dining set will be more practical. Think about what you’ll do most often and choose accordingly.

How can I define different zones in an outdoor space?

Dividing your patio into clear zones makes the space feel more intentional. Use a rug or a change in flooring material to define a seating area, then place a dining table nearby on a slightly different surface or orientation. You can also group planters or add lighting to subtly separate areas without building permanent structures.

Outdoor Furniture and Surfaces

What’s the best investment piece for a family that loves to entertain?

A durable dining table, comfortable chairs, and a quality umbrella are key pieces for anyone who entertains regularly. I always suggest buying a few extra chairs so you’re never short on seating when unexpected guests drop by.

What should I splurge on — and where can I save?

Invest in the foundational furniture pieces like your sofa, chairs, or dining table. These are the items that need to withstand weather and frequent use. Accessories like cushions, placemats, and lanterns are great places to save. You can switch them out more often to refresh your look without a major expense.

Rug or no rug for the patio?

I like using an outdoor rug, especially if your patio surface isn’t visually appealing. A rug adds comfort and helps define the space, and it’s one of the easiest ways to layer texture and colour outdoors.

Do you prefer decks or stone patios?

I prefer stone patios. Wood decks can look beautiful, but they require constant maintenance in our climate. Stone is more durable and generally easier to maintain over time.

Materials and Finishes

What material is best for an outdoor kitchen countertop?

Granite or porcelain slabs are the best options for outdoor kitchens or BBQ areas. They’re resistant to heat, cold, and sun exposure. I’d avoid man-made surfaces with resin, since they can degrade with sun exposure over time.

Limestone or porcelain tile for an outdoor patio?

Porcelain pavers have come a long way in both look and performance. They’re non-absorbent and maintain their appearance well. I recommend laying them in a brick pattern for a timeless look that works with both modern and traditional homes.

Hiding Eyesores and Creating Privacy

What’s the best way to hide the side of a shed?

A lattice screen with climbing hydrangeas works beautifully. It creates a living wall that softens the structure and adds seasonal interest. I’ve used this approach at the back of my pool area, and it’s a feature I always enjoy.

What are the best plants for privacy?

Tall yew or cedar hedges are great for privacy and structure. If you have the space, I love using pyramidal oaks. They grow tall and narrow, and their leaves hold through the winter, giving you year-round coverage.

Patio Design Style Advice

What plants work well with modern home exteriors?

For modern homes, I prefer a more structured garden. Think clipped boxwood or yew, planted in clean lines or geometric groupings. I often keep the flower palette simple—mostly green with white blooms—for a crisp, architectural look.

How can I add visual interest to a plain patio wall or fence?

Layering vertical elements like trellises, wall planters, or decorative panels can break up a plain wall. Even a simple outdoor mirror or oversized lantern can make a big difference. Add greenery to soften the space and draw the eye upward.

Outdoor Lighting Basics

What should I keep in mind when choosing outdoor lighting?

The most important thing is to think in layers—just like you would with indoor lighting. I recommend combining different types of fixtures to create a mix of ambient, accent, and task lighting. This might mean wall sconces by the door, a pendant over your outdoor dining area, and discreet ground lights to illuminate paths or planters. Varying the height and type of lighting helps the space feel more inviting once the sun goes down.

Should outdoor lighting match my indoor decor?

It doesn’t have to match exactly, but it should feel connected. If your home’s interior is more contemporary and your exterior leans traditional, choose outdoor fixtures that reference your indoor style in a subtle way. A slightly modern take on a classic lantern, for example, can help tie everything together.

Do outdoor lighting fixtures need to match each other?

I usually recommend choosing pieces from the same collection for a cohesive look. With so many different materials outside—from wood and stone to greenery and fabric—consistent lighting can help unify the space visually.

Can I add new hardwired lighting outside?

Unless you’re doing a full renovation or building new, it’s often best to work with existing fixture locations. Drilling into exterior walls for new wiring can be costly and complex. Instead, focus on replacing old fixtures with updated designs that suit your style and lighting needs.

From choosing the right furniture to selecting low-maintenance materials and adding privacy with plants, interior designer Brian Gluckstein’s patio design advice is full of thoughtful ideas to help you create an outdoor space that works for your lifestyle. Have more outdoor design questions? Follow @glucksteinhome on Instagram to submit your questions for the next Ask Brian feature.

Photography by A Plus Creative